Showing posts with label brain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label brain. Show all posts

Monday, 3 June 2013

What’s your Gut Feeling? – Ask its Brain and Pay Attention!

In my recent blog articles entitled “Nutrients for Thought – Parts 1 and 2", I discussed the importance of good nutrition for a more complete and functional physiology, a faster metabolism, and good brain function.   In the current article I will attempt to elaborate more on the connection between the brain and the gut, and the connection with emotion.  Both topics go hand in hand, and can allow one to better understand how they are functioning based on how they are feeling, and perhaps the reverse effect of improving one’s gut function, ability to think, and the awareness of self as means of improving their health and their life.

Same physiology; same problems

Think back to a time when you ate something that didn’t agree with you.  It didn’t take long to get a bloated sensation, then a severe gas pressure build up, then cramping pains, and the intense feeling of misery in your head right before you found a toilet and spray painted the inner bowl with a nice shade of brown.  Ok, maybe that’s a bit dramatic but I’m sure you can relate to that experience at least once?  You must have wondered what the heck was going on inside of you for all that to happen!
The above situation is an example of the interconnected web-like nature of our body that I had described in the previous post.  What few people realize or remember is that we have what is considered a learning and thinking BRAIN inside of our gut, composed of more neurons that what is found in the spinal cord – that’s over 100 million!  The commonly used name for this gut brain - you might remember from your biology classes - is the ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM (ENS), a division of the autonomic nervous system.   Look it up on a search engine and you will see that the ENS is found branching throughout the sheaths of tissue that line the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon in an amazing way.  Perhaps just as important to the gut brain as all the nerves is the trillions of bacteria that make a home in our gut lining to aid in digestion, production of neurotransmitters, and defense.  More on this later.

Why a brain in the gut?

Evolutionarily-speaking, the gut brain is the first brain that we inherited from a time when organisms were aquatic and simple, perhaps feeding on smaller organisms as they floated by and got trapped.  Later on as feeder organisms evolved into more complex creatures that had to find food and mates, the central nervous system and brain were developed.  In the study of human and mammalian development, it can be seen that the enteric nervous system (ENS) and the central nervous system (CNS) form out of separate sections of the neural crest and are later loosely connected through a cable called the vagus nerve.  Functionally, a big job is assigned to the gut brain, as it needs to coordinate digestion from breakdown to nutrient absorption, and it produces a majority of the neurotransmitters for gut function and organ development/rebuild (90% of serotonin plus a majority of over 30 others).  The neurotransmitter production is in large part under influence of the probiotics – the live bacteria – in the intestinal mucosa.

The connections between the central brain and the gut brain

Going from the brain stem down to the gut, the vagus nerve connects the CNS to command-receiving neurons in the ENS followed by interneurons that respond to them and then spread into the myenteric plexus and submucosal plexus gut layers.  The CNS sends commands by altering the rate of firing down the vagus nerve and the command-receiving neurons get a change of status and alter in the way they stimulate the interneurons.  Looking at this setup at first glance, it seems that the CNS does most of the communicating.  However, closer inspection of the vagus nerve from research finds that 90 percent of its fibers carry information in the other direction from the ENS to the CNS.  The central brains gets a lot of information from the gut but sends few commands back – as if the central brain is a lazy CEO that hates to micromanage or get too involved in the messy business of digestion.
The central brain and the gut brain systems are also connected through the circulatory system, which connects all things, and between them all are two barriers that protect and help maintain control of each system.  A blood-brain barrier (BBB) of tight-junctioned endothelial cells around blood vessels prevents harmful substances from coming in contact with the CNS, while only allowing special cells and substances that provide nutrients and important function through.  Following a very similar design, a gut-immune barrier (GIB) of tight-junctioned intestinal epithelial cells are in place to limit the entry of environmental pathogens and toxins from the digestion system into the blood, and actively transport the right nutrients in the right directions.  So each brain produces it’s own neurotransmitters and can function independently from the other, but to complicate the function and the communication between them, we can get leaky barriers both at the gut and the brain.  One of the many causes that is common?  Inflammation.

Cross-talk between the central brain and the gut brain

Here is what we more or less know so far about the interactions between our two brains from experiments on stress and from drug-therapy.  When the central brain is under stress, it releases surges of stress hormones like noradrenaline (norephinephrine) and cortisol which cause the vagus nerve to fire hard and fast which turns up the production of serotonin in the gut’s enterochromaffin cells of the alimentary canal.  Serotonin is used to regulate digestive organ function and with too much around, the gut is overstimulated and diarrhea results or a person’s esophagus contracts such that they “choke” with emotion or have trouble swallowing.  Certain stress signals from the brain have been shown to affect the nerves firing between the stomach and the esophagus resulting in stomach heartburn.  In the case of extreme stress, the central brain sends signals to immunological mast cells in the plexus to create inflammatory chemicals (histamines, prostaglandins and the like) normally produced to protect the gut.  Unfortunately the results of these stress signals are always nasty things like cramping, and diarrhea.  Of course with the gut talking back to the brain the thoughts that enter conscious awareness are pain and bloatedness.
A growing body of research is now showing evidence of the gut affecting mood and the central brain’s thoughts.  In one study, disruptions to intestinal bacteria or the digestive organs were shown to cause depression and anxiety.  A pesky bacterium called Clostridium difficile, which not only causes gastrointestinal symptoms, has also been directly linked to the brain disorder Autism as one of the primary causes.  Other studies have shown that deficiencies in certain nutrients like folic acid and selenium cause depression and bad moods, respectively.
It seems there is always a mirrored cause-effect relationship between the CNS and the ENS.  MDs have known for many decades that small doses of the anti-depression drug Prozac can treat chronic constipation, while large doses cause nausea and constipation so severe that the colon freezes shut.  Very similar effects are experienced in people using hard drugs like morphine and heroin, and the gut brain can also get addicted to these opiates since it has the receptors.  In the same way, when someone has a central nervous system disease like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s, there are nerves in the gut brain that also get sick.
It’s no wonder that we get “gut feelings” – the gut brain is also full of the same major neurotransmitters found in the brain: serotonin, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and noradrenaline (norepinephrine).  Ok enough talk about all the scientific details and examples; now on to the cool meaningful stuff!

What implications does this dual brain relationship hold for health and happiness?

Given this dual brain design of our physical body and it’s connection with emotion (plus the susceptibility to problems) it’s important to keep a critical balance of supportive nutrients, digestive acids/enzymes, and probiotics in the GI system in order to function well and feel healthy and happy in the head.
Scientific studies on neurotransmitter function in the brain have lead to an understanding of the relationship between the relative levels of these neurotransmitters and the behaviour or mood it creates in the study subject.  Below is a chart illustrating the aforementioned relationship dependent on balance:



Given that different foods contain different nutrients and that different neurotransmitters are formed from these nutrients, it should be very well possible to control your mood from the choice of food (or supplements) you ingest.  For example, if one were aiming to increase their alertness/concentration as well as motivation/drive early in the day, they would be looking at a balance of noradrenaline and dopamine with little to no serotonin.  That person might want to start their day with meat & nuts or eggs while holding off on sources of carbs.  Meat is a great source of protein and contains a good level of tyrosine amino acid which is the source of noradrenaline and dopamine production.  Nuts and eggs contain a good level of lecithin and choline which aid in the production of acetylcholine (not in the chart above) and linked to wakefulness, attentiveness and memory.  The avoidance or minimization of carbohydrates early in the day is probably the best thing for that person too, as it leads to increased tryptophan and thus elevated serotonin production which could lead to moods such as anxiety/irritability or appetite/aggression depending on the balance.  Had that person eaten only carbohydrates for their breakfast, the risk of them feeling fatigued and relaxed with obsessive compulsive thoughts is much higher.  Try it and you will see for yourself!

What most adults and adolescents need to learn and remember is that we all have another brain in our gut, and take notes on how they react and feel after consuming different foods or a mixture of those foods.  This way they have a better understanding and ability to control their feelings, mood, energy level and possibly behaviour -while avoiding an upset gut - all from the food and nutrient choices.





Conclusion and recommendations

It should now be quite clear of the complex nature of our body, with the existence of not one but two active brains with an intimate connection to each other.  How we feel is a product of the nature of our brain functions, and what lies at the root of these functions are neurotransmitters and their balance.  Neurotransmitters are produced in response to the availability of precursor amino acids, which are directly controlled by what foods and nutrients you have eaten and digested, largely in part by bacteria in our gut.

Here are the top 5 things I suggest for your gut brain health in order to ensure better overall health and happiness:


1. Avoid sensitive, allergenic, and inflammatory foods first, as much as possible!  More than 75% of people have some kind of food sensitivity, usually numerous, that are causing irritations internally or manifesting externally.  With the help of a naturopathic doctor, you can successfully screen for these sensitivities and allergies.  You can also utilize an elimination diet to identify these foods via mood and energy change.  Inflammatory foods include caffeine, refined sugars, trans fats, and processed foods with chemical additives.  These foods will quickly destroy good gut bacteria and damage the intestinal epithelial cells causing leaky gut, and possibly leaky brain, and causing loss of normal control of the systems.

2. Repair internal gut damage with good nutrition, and provide nutrients that promote healing.  Choose a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods and fiber, from organic sources if possible.  Take in additional nutrient supplements such as L-glutamine, the most abundant amino acid in the gut which can immediately battle inflammation and go into repair of a leaky gut.  Other healing nutrients include quercetin, gamma linoleic acid (GLA), licorice root, turmeric, aloe vera, and Omega 3 fats (fish, fish oils, avocado, walnut, pecan, hemp, flax). 

3. Improve your gut health with probiotics, prebiotics, and digestive enzymes. Healthy intestinal bacteria are crucial for proper immune system function, detoxification, neurotransmitter and hormone production, and prevention of bad bacteria and yeast.  Be sure to get a high quality beneficial probiotic blend of lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium that can survive gut digestion and reach the intestines.  Along with a probiotic you will need soluble prebiotics like plant/fruit inulins and pectins (fructooligosaccharides) and fatty acids like butyric acid (recall the benefits I mentioned previously of butter and heavy cream) that allow the probiotics to settle and flourish.  Fermented vegetable foods from various ethnic groups are excellent prebiotics that stimulate the growth of a health promoting flora.  Digestive enzymes including betaine HCl, pancreatin, protease, amylase, and lipase with meals ensure that you achieve an optimal stomach pH for proper enzymatic breakdown of solid food into absorbable nutrients as well as protect the gut against bad bacteria and other foreign invaders.

4. Work on reducing mental stress.  Mental and emotional stress is damaging to the gut and the body so the less you experience, the better.  Practicing relaxation techniques while you’re doing other everyday things can be one way to reduce stress.  A couple of examples are meditating while commuting or using deep breathing techniques while doing housework.  Guided imagery, or using soothing music or a therapeutic voice to help you imagine a scene in which you feel at peace and free, is a very useful technique for stress relief.  Learning tai chi or yoga is also a great way to relax so that they can be used in the privacy of your office or in a park at lunchtime.  The fear of what others might think when seen doing these things is another stress people have.  It's time we stop worrying about what others think and start doing what is best for our own beings first.

5. Focus on love rather than fear.  It is said that all thoughts you think, every word that you speak, and every action that you take falls under these two headings – love and fear.  Like stress (which comes out of fear), fear has very destructive effects on the body and gut, including restriction of amino acid and gene expression.  Love, on the other hand, has very healing effects, and opens more codons for amino acid expression as well as switching on more beneficial genes in our DNA.  By consciously thinking, speaking, and acting out of love for self, others, and nature instead of acting out of fear of this and that, you are acting at a higher vibrational frequency of energy which can attract what you love back to you.  By love I do not mean sex or possession or attachment, but merely helping another out of good will, sending out of care for another, or sending out of ideas/knowledge to benefit others.  Some call it the 'Law of Attraction', but I call it unconditional love and when it is practiced, one begins to understand that we are born free knowing only love and we learn fear later which restricts us in so many ways.  After some time of focusing on love, one unlearns fear and prejudice, becomes empowered, and realizes that there is nothing to fear and can achieve liberation again.


by Asim Khan
www.limitlessfitness.ca
info@limitlessfitness.ca

Friday, 24 May 2013

Nutrients for Thought - Part 2 of 2

From a neuropsychology perspective, thought is intellectual activity involving the subjective consciousness and imagination, which underlies all human actions and interactions.  Thoughts are derived in the brain and can be seen as energy transmission between neurons and synapses.  It’s no wonder that the brain uses such a large percentage of the body’s total energy – estimated at 20% – while it is only a very small percentage of the body’s weight – a mere 2%.

So here’s a crucial question:
If consciousness and imagination underlie everything we are – memory, reason, emotion – and it all occurs in the brain and nervous system, would you not say that feeding your brain and nervous system is of primary importance?

Let me ask you in another way…

Do you want to have good focus, brain energy, and physical drive for the entire day?

Right… then how about we make sure your brain is sufficiently provided for!

How, you ask?  Recall what I wrote in Part 1 of this blog about eating the right fats to fight inflammation, support your brain and nervous system – I suggest you get on it right away if have not already.  What we've known a long time from research is that the brain requires glucose, electrolytes, and water to function.  However, in the absence of glucose the brain is still able to function off of ketone bodies, water-soluble byproducts from the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver… so relax, do not fear death by cutting out carbs, or by the same token eating a lot more carbs by thinking it's better!  Even if you eat something which you think would have no carbs, e.g., a piece of meat, your body will still produce glucose from it.

Brainy Tip
Here’s the final tip to get the right energy levels where you would want them and to make them last…

START YOUR DAY OFF WITH A BREAKFAST FULL OF SMART FATS, PROTEIN, ELECTROLYTES AND WATER!  Breakfast is the meal which determines your brain chemistry for the entire day.  THINK about it: you just slept for hours without food or water so you need to kick-start your melon the right way.

Here are the fats to focus on – saturated and polyunsaturated.  Go moderate with saturated, and be very liberal with polyunsaturated omega 3.  Chances are you have not been focusing on your polyunsaturated fats and that would mean you have an inflammatory imbalance such that omega 6 (pro-inflammatory) is high and omega 3 (anti-inflammatory) is low.  Taking omega 3 much higher is a good thing for cutting inflammation right down because it’s all about the ratio of the two.

Here are sample breakfasts that include everything you should need for your brain and body.


Omnivore Option

Organic grass-fed red meat (beef, lamb, or game meat), with a shot of heavy cream (or 1 Tbsp coconut oil), and eat a handful of nuts (walnut, pecan, or cashews) or a small bowl of berries or fibrous fruit.  Take 3 to 5 g of Omega 3 oil and 1 multivitamin with a couple glasses of water containing natural sea salt, lemon or lime.  Oh yeah, baby!  You’re getting it all here – good fats, proteins, electrolytes, water and a small amount of carbs/sugars for glucose.
I recommended red meat because it is an excellent source of natural, complete protein, which the body is wanting for detoxification purposes first and foremost.  Secondly, these complete proteins contain some key amino acids like tyrosine which trigger dopamine production for mental focus and drive.  Red meat is equally a great source of saturated and polyunsaturated fats as long as it’s organic grass-fed.
I recommended heavy cream because it is an unprocessed source of animal saturated fat.  Heavy cream is the fatty layer carefully separated from milk after centrifuging so it contains very little lactose, if any at all.  If you happen to be allergic to dairy, then you could substitute the cream with another healthful fat like coconut oil.

Another Vegan-friendly Option

I realize there area lot of you out there that have given up the consumption of animal flesh in recent years due to certain controversial reports or you come from a religion that prohibits it.  Even though I personally do not avoid meat for more than a week given that humans have consumed meat for as far back as we can trace, I still respect those that have chosen the tougher Vegan way of life.  From my own observations, vegan dishes tend to involve a lot more purposeful mixing of ingredients to increase nutritional value and the recipes seem to require more attention than non-vegan dishes.  Since most people are not thinking too well or are in a frantic rush after getting up late, I am suggesting the consumption of an easy to make smoothie to save you time:

Create a fiber-rich, smoothie containing: 1/2 cup of Hemp milk or Coconut milk, 1 scoop of Rice/Pea protein, a shot of hemp or omega 3 oil, 1 scoop of greens/mineral formula, 1/2 pint of berries, 2 teaspoons of psyllium husks or ground-up hemp hull fiber, a pinch of cinnamon, and enough additional water to blend properly.   Blend her up good and chew her down with 3 to 5 g of Omega 3 oil, 1 g of L-carnitine, 1 multivitamin, 150 mg zinc chelate, 500-600 mg L-carnosine.
My reasoning for high fiber is to blunt the insulin response which tends to get elevated from liquid meals which rush nutrients in quickly.  I have also suggested cinnamon for the same reason, as it happens to be one of the most powerful insulin sensitizers after the bitter herbs in coffee.  I am personally an advocate of drinking coffee following breakfast to help regulate blood sugar even more effectively, as well as to improve daily fat metabolism.  Recent research also suggests the anti-cancer and anti-diabetes protective effects of 1 to 2 coffees a day.

Reasons to include the supplements I suggested
L-carnitine is a metabolite that is formed in the liver, brain and kidneys through a series of steps, and is also received from meat or fish.  It’s main purpose is the shuttle short to medium chain fatty acids (like essential omega 3s and good fats) in and out of the mitochondria for metabolism as well as for detoxification.  In the absence of carnitine in the diet, one can expect poor metabolism of fat and sub-par mitochondrial function since it will be more backed up with waste and the liver, brain, and kidneys will be working harder to produce enough.  You can think of it as protection for those organs.
L-carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine), a dipeptide of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine, is normally received from meat or fish but is absent in the vegan diet.  It is a powerful anti-oxidant, anti-glycation, immune-boosting and anti-aging factor which normally tends to decrease with age.  Including carnosine in your diet will keep you younger, protect your brain and boost your recovery as it buffers up levels of nitric oxide to improve blood flow to all organs and tissues.
Zinc chelate, which is zinc bound by an amino acid, is the most readily absorbed form of this mineral and again, scarce in the vegan diet.  The best forms to go for are zinc aspartate and zinc orotate, while the least absorbed are zinc citrate and zinc oxide.  Being involved in close to 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, there are too many functions for zinc to list.  What to keep in mind is that a deficiency of zinc commonly presents the following list of complications (and then some): Poor night vision, poor digestion, poor wound-healing, poor infection defense, poor taste and smell perception, poor reproductive function and sex drive.

Where can you get the above supplements?
When I shop for supplements, quality and results is of utmost importance and then price.  The company that has given me incredible results is Poliquin, and the price happens to be very reasonable for the amazing quality…
Here's a link to the Poliquin store:

Poliquin Supplements - click here to visit the site and get a discount


Just remember this... the better your brain is functioning, the more present, alert, and focused you can be…
…THE MORE EMPOWERED OR LIMITLESS YOU CAN BECOME!  I believe that we are all champions like the greats that we admire, and it all starts with thinking that way.



The healthy act of keeping your body and brain “well fed” with nutrients is a crucial step for feeling energetic and having the positive attitude to get up, go out and do whatever is necessary or desired.  People feeling energetic and positive are also the ones who will go set goals and make a difference in the world, especially after the experience of being in a slump in the past and then getting the freedom of good health!
So there you have it, nutrients to really think about and consider and the nutrients you need for thought!   Next time you are trying to decide on what to eat, construct a meal to suit your nutritional needs… and think twice before skipping out on your multivitamin!  Then aim to accomplish and break new barriers! :)
I will be posting more on nutrition in future blogs, including how to know what your body and cells are in need of, so stay tuned!

by Asim Khan
www.limitlessfitness.ca
info@limitlessfitness.ca

Tuesday, 2 April 2013

Nutrients for Thought – Part 1 of 2


Notice how I said NUTRIENTS and NOT food?

Well that is because I want you to THINK for a minute about what food really is, or at least how it should be thought of, for the sake of your health.


‘Burning off’ your Food?  Really?
In my career as a Personal Trainer, I am often amazed at how most people I encounter both in and out of the health & fitness industry think of food as being a source of ‘fuel’ we need to ‘burn’ for energy…
… when they know very well that the human body is not a diesel engine. If it was, where would the combusted substances be going all this time without us noticing?

Therefore food is not really a burnable fuel, is it now.

Nay, and our bodies are much more than simple engines I can assure you.  It’s time to even erase the images you were shown in biochemistry class of a linear connection between chemical A, B, C, and so on.  Instead it’s time to imagine an ever-changing collection of chemical compounds within every tiny cell inside all of our organs, glands, and tissues which in turn are interconnected in a complex web-like fashion.  On top of all that we are a storehouse of gut bacteria – that outnumber our own cells – and are crucial for proper digestion and neurotransmitter production.

Let’s talk about DIGESTION for a second.  Yes, the collective physical and chemical processes by which food is broken down and converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated by the body.

What the definition of digestion is saying is that substances from food – the essential nutrients plus other stuff – become part of the body for some amount of time following breakdown.  In an ideal situation, specific nutrients go where they are needed for function and conversion (energy incorporated and released) and the toxins and waste products eaten or produced get filtered out.  This makes a lot more sense considering that your cells are constantly reproducing and dying in order for all organs, tissues, and glands to replace themselves in a certain number of days, months, or years.  How else but from the food you eat becoming part of you?

Definition of Nutrients
Nutrients are the substances what we NEED from food.  Nutrients can be divided further into macro-nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and micro-nutrients (vitamins and minerals).

Now I hope you are realizing that nutrients are needed for our complete function physiologically speaking and energy cycling energetically speaking.   That is to say, the function of our various organs, glands, and tissues, is what truly ‘drives’ us.

To all the people concerned with the body’s calorie usage, I’m sure there is an energy total for the collective organs in our body, but it’s not so easy to calculate – and rather foolish to do so – if nutrients are the missing parts that drives the organs to function.  But that’s not all.  Hormones and related chemical messengers produced in the organs and glands themselves are what also control the processes within the cells via a multitude of feedback mechanisms.  Whenever there is a shortage of nutrients, or an imbalance of hormones you will not be running organ/gland/tissue processes optimally!

To look at the body from an energy perspective only (calories in vs. calories out) and trying to set food energy intake below your body’s estimated metabolic energy is the most naive approach to weight loss ever devised.  It’s a battle instantly lost because it’s contrary to good health, which is never sensible.  You get deprivation of nutrients and the act of obsessively measuring food quantities, and the body creates more cortisol (stress hormone), which in the long-term has been shown to deposit fat in the midriff and beyond.

It’s a little known fact that caloric value of food can not even be estimated accurately, just as a piece of fruit growing near the trunk of a tree has been shown to have a different caloric value than fruit that was further out on a limb.

The Ugly Truth about Fat Gain
Now relate all of that to the issue of FAT GAIN for a moment.  Can you see that it has more to do with lack of nutrients (malnutrition), stress (hormonal imbalance), and toxicity (toxic build up and blocking of pathways) than the amount of energy you’re eating?  If you ask me, it’s all about the chemical nature of the food and the impact those chemical components can have on us.
Surprising stuff huh?

I hope I now have your attention…
…and you are now realizing that you fell into the food-calorie trap at some point in your life, as have we all.  That also means looking at labels for the caloric value of something before deciding whether you will eat it or not.  Realize that no one used to follow this practice before the advent of food packaging and Wilbur Atwater’s 1890 experiment of burning food to determine total energy contained within it – remember that dumb yet fun calorimeter experiment you did back in high school science class, where you burned a piece of food into a crisp?  Now someone tell me how that makes any sense when it comes to food digesting and assimilating in your body.

Not only that, but you may have forgotten to feed the organs, glands, and tissues of your body with the right micro-nutrients they each need and a good balance of macro-nutrients.  Either because you are too busy to eat in a planned manner amongst all the stress in your life, or you think that skipping a meal will cut down your energy intake to make you smaller.  Perhaps, but only temporarily (I promise you this), and at a certain expense that you don’t want to mess with – your metabolism.  It is important to realize that by not getting what is required by each organ, you will sooner or later have symptoms manifest as illustrated in the figure below.



On the link provided below, Cellagon has created a diagram of the organs of the body which can be clicked and explored to see which food sources provide the nutrients that are needed:

http://www.cellagon.de/en/gesunde-ernaehrung/jedem_organ_seine_nahrung/index.php

Granted, some people out there have good intentions and try their best to make the best choices to eat nutritionally and never skips meals, and yet they are still battling the bulge.  Why is this?  Well another fact about nutrients is that they are severely depleted in many soils of N. America where unsustainable farming practices are being used, so what you get are vegetable nutrients and fruit nutrients much lower than they would have been a century ago.  The livestock we eat are also raised off of the depleted vegetation so they are deficient as well.  Another likely reason those who make good choices are overweight is toxicity exposure that an individual has had, either from pesticides in the food or any number of environmental toxins we are surrounded by that have entered, but not exited, the body.  Toxins often contain heavy metals and can remain bound to molecular sites meant for minerals, thereby causing blockage to the normal working physiology.

The consensus among the experts in the health & fitness industry is that food alone is not enough anymore for most people to stay lean and live a long, healthy life.  We need additional support from nutraceuticals and supplements to fulfill our nutrient needs and to improve and/or complete the ability to detoxify.

 Nutrient Advice
Please listen closely now to what you really need to focus on for fat loss and good function

QUIT eating processed food that introduce very little nutrients and chemicals that are toxins to the body.  Say bye-bye to fast food, and most packaged and chemical-preserved foods.  I am also going to include genetically-modified (GMO) foods into this category, as it is definitely nature that is tampered with and is not fully accepted by the body in digestion and assimilation.

START eating clean, nature-derived, and naturally-produced foods ONLY, and you will incorporate MORE NUTRIENTS and reduce ingestion of a lot of toxic substances.  This includes and is not limited to organic or pesticide-safe greens/vegetables/tubers etc., organic or pesticide-safe fruits, organic grass-fed meat, freerange poultry, wild game, low-mercury seafood, nuts, organic gluten-free whole grains.

STOP eating an abundance of carbohydrates and/or sugars (from ANY source - including fruit, no matter how natural or clean) because sugar is sugar and our physiology was never designed to handle a lot of sugar in a short period of time.  Rushes of sugars will in the short-term thicken the blood and spike insulin towards fat storage, while in the long-term throw off the blood lipid profile (raise bad cholesterol) via inflammation.  My advice is to keep the total grams of carbs at 50 grams or less per day for most people.  Those that work out and train with a lot of volume or workload will require recovery of muscle glycogen and therefore handle carbs well in a non-fattening way.  Therefore, you have to EARN YOUR CARBS.  I will admit that there are some people out there that can handle high sugar levels naturally, and they MUST have their carbs in order not to lose body mass.  Let me also add that I have seen time and time again, sugar tolerance/management being lost after some years and tragedy commencing shortly afterward (inflammation, accelerated aging, and cardiovascular complications) if the carb-heavy eating habits go on unchecked.

BEGIN eating the right fats in high quantities to fight inflammation and support your brain and nervous system.  First lose the fearful mentality that ‘fat makes you fat’.  It’s the same as what the REAL nutrition experts have been saying all along – you need to eat certain fats to function properly – in this case to absorb fat-soluble vitamins, and even to burn fat!

The fat types to focus on are monounsaturated (olive, avocado, sesame), polyunsaturated (omega 3 from fish, seafood, seal, some plants, and nuts), saturated (wild or pastured animals, coconut).  Here’s a tip on how to use them: Bake/grill/fry with coconut, avocado, sesame, and butter; sautée with olive, avocado, coconut, grapeseed, or sesame; marinade (do not heat) with olive, walnut, almond, or truffle; holistic use (keep cold) with fish, flax, and hemp.  STAY CLEAR AWAY from trans-fats (shortening, vegetable oils) as they are processed and chemically altered that they resemble nothing found in nature and will cause sudden inflammation!


I just made you really think about things didn’t I?  Exactly my goal!  I truly want good things for others and a better world for all.  Stay tuned tomorrow for the second part of this post all about thought, and how you can improve your ability to think for a prosperous life!

by Asim Khan
www.limitlessfitness.ca
info@limitlessfitness.ca